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Philippines |
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A seven-hour drive from the present |
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Source: Manila Bulletin |
Author: Pinky Concha Colmenares |
Date: 1999-07-19 |
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There is something about Vigan that pulls me away from my children
and deadlines at least once a year. I endure the seven-to eight- hour
drive (or ride, if you have top drivers like Anjo Perez and Manny de los
Reyes with you), just to be in that 400-year-old settlement for less than
a day.
Like a pilgrimage, I take that long drive to this part of northern Luzon where a
half-kilometer stretch of well-preserved Spanish houses of brick, hardwood and
stone are clustered along a cobblestone street. It is in this stretch of the Old
World which a street sign identifies as Crisologo Street, where I feel the same
quiet excitement when I am viewing a sunset.
I am in Vigan every year just to view this well-preserved part of our colonial
history. Always, the sight of the ancestral homes gives me an unexplained
high which eases the backache from the long drive.
Even if you are not a history buff, I am sure you will feel a sense of history and
awe when you view those structures built one stone at a time using primitive
equipment. Most of the houses have not lost their function and today is still
home to seventh and eighth generation relatives of the original owners.
According to Marjo Villanueva Gasser, president of the Save Vigan Ancestral
Homes Association, Inc. only about 40 owners are not living in the 189
ancestral homes. Marjo, of the seventh generation family, now lives on the
ground floor of the family's 200-year-old house which she has tastefully
renovated to function as her 21st-century home.
Like other ancestral homes there, a brass knocker hanging on the thick
wooden door announces the guests. Marjo's door opens to a wide walkway
which passes a lush indoor garden, and leads to a living room furnished with
what else, antique furniture. Thick arches of brick and stone attest to the
strong foundations of this house which during that time was built like a fortress
to withstand unfriendly forces.
The second floor has been preserved the way it used to be: an azotea
furnished with a long dining table and several chairs; a bedroom with canopied
beds and carved dressers; a piano; and of course, a truly wide and high
staircase that must have given the occupants a natural stairclimber workout.
Crisologo Street, with its ancestral houses, is also referred to in the brochures
as the Kamestizoan district, implying a mixed heritage. Thus, the houses
carry the varying influences of the Spanish, Mexican and Chinese architectural
styles - ancient tile roof, carved roof eaves, massive hardwood floorings,
balustrades and azoteas.
History
Vigan was one of the fairly advanced cluster of
settlements in the Ilocos region which was
familiar to Chinese, Japanese and Malay
traders when the Spanish explorer Don Juan
de Salcedo and members of his expedition
arrived on June 13, 1572. Salcedo then
proceeded to Laoag and rounded the
northeastern tip of Luzon on his way back to
Bicol and Manila. Two years later, the Ilocos
region was finally awarded to Don Juan de
Salcedo as his "encomienda" of fiefdom for
services rendered to the Spanish throne. He
returned back to Vigan and established there a
Spanish settlement called "Villa Fernandina"
and decreed the construction of a church, a
convent and fortifications.
Empanada and the setting sun at Plaza Burgos.
If you left Manila early in the morning, you will walk into Vigan in the late
afternoon, just on time for the first batch of "empanadas." A row of food stalls
along Burgos Plaza that sells "mountains" of this Vigan version of a vegetable
sandwich.
That will also give you enough time to walk around and enjoy the facades of
the old houses, but not the shopping because shops close at five. The real
bonus, will be the chance to enjoy the lingering mood of its sunset. The
picture, though, won't be a glorious ball of orange slipping off the horizon, but
of daylight softly dimming, ending the day in this old town.
Perhaps because Vigan has been there for so long and has been written about
countless times, it now goes well with the clichi - a page from our history.
Trite as it may sound, I felt like I was stepping into the past when I first saw
the Spanish houses. For first timers, it is best that you enter from the Burgos
Plaza, coming from the Archbishop's Palace and the St. Paul's Cathedral,
passing the food stalls selling empanada.
From that point, Crisologo Street, or also known as the Vigan Heritage
Village, can be viewed full length, the tiled roofs and wooden facades of
ancestral Spanish houses creating a Spanish era picture along the slightly
curving lane.
Then you would have passed two landmarks:
The Archbishop's Palace which features sliding capiz windows, was finished in
1793 after seven years of construction work. visits can be arranged from
Mondays to Fridays to view the collection of priceless ecclesiastical artifacts
and relics from other Ilocano churches.
The St. Paul's Cathedral was built by the Augustinians in the distinctive
Ilocano baroque architecture.
Spend a few minutes in prayer in that old cathedral; light some candles in
front of the life-size religious figures; or say the prayer formula for wishes they
say shall be granted to first time church visitors. (From my childhood
memories, that prayer formula is: seven Our Father's, Hail Mary's and Glory
Be's.)
A time for good conversation
Although some brochures say Vigan also comes alive after dark, I have not
seen it that way. After the sun sets, Vigan for me is a time to enjoy good
conversation with family and friends (that's why it is most important to choose
who you will be with in this trip).
But if you choose the comfort for your airconditioned hotel rooms to escape
Vigan's humid weather, you will lose the chance to have good conversations to
televisions (yes, they have cable TV) or to sleep.
I suggest you take a walk; the town is built for walking anyway. Stroll down
Crisologo Street; the ancient houses cast shadows that are part haunting, part
exciting. And of course it looks different without the tourists and the repro
antique furniture which are displayed outside the sidewalk during the day.
If you do not mind mosquitoes and a wooden bench, sit along the plaza to
take in some local color. You will most likely be enticed to ask about a variety
of scooters. This form of transportation has become quite popular in this part
of Luzon and you will see a lot of them as you enter Ilocos Sur. The scooters
are offered starting from P7,000 to about P30,000, depending on type of
engine, displacement, and LTO registration. When we were last there, they
even offered free delivery in Metro Manila.
Shopping and COD in Manila.
You can also get that kind of free delivery offer from the antique and furniture
shops there. The shops sell authentic antique pieces and also reproductions.
Several furniture shops specialize in making repro furniture and you will not
miss them being displayed along Crisologo Street. The antique pieces, so my
friend evaluated, are priced very reasonably and there are many hard-to-find
pieces which can be found among the hundreds of things piled in a shop. You
just need time and eye for antiques.
What will surely attract any shopper is the small-town trust that sellers are
ready to offer the buyers. For a small downpayment, the merchandise will be
delivered COD to your door in Metro Manila.
Vigan is also known for the famous Ilocano jars called "burnay" used for
storing vinegar, the local wine "basi" and "bagoong." Tourists buy them as
decorative pieces because the jars look old. That's because the factories still
use the pre-historic methods. These "pagburnayan" are at the southwestern
end of Liberation Avenue. Museums and memorabilia. For a sense of history, there are two popular museums: the Ayala Museum &
Library and the Crisologo Museum.
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